What is an Upside-Gap Two Crows Pattern?
The Upside-GapGapAn area on a chart where no trading activity took place, visible as an empty space between two consecutive candles.Read full glossary entry → Two Crows is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern that occurs within an established uptrendUptrendA market direction characterized by a sequence of higher highs and higher lows.Read full glossary entry →. It is characterized by a long bullish candle, followed by a gapGapAn area on a chart where no trading activity took place, visible as an empty space between two consecutive candles.Read full glossary entry → up into a small bearish candle, and completed by a second bearish candle that engulfs the first bearish candle. It signals that buying pressure is exhausting. This is a Deadly reversal pattern for investors and swing traders
Pattern Structure
To identify a valid Upside-Gap Two Crows:
- Prior UptrendUptrendA market direction characterized by a sequence of higher highs and higher lows.Read full glossary entry →: The market must be in an established upward trendTrendThe general direction in which a security or market is moving over time.Read full glossary entry →.
- First Candle: A long bullish (green) candle.
- Second Candle (First Crow): A healthy bearish (red) candle that opens with a gap above the real body of the first candle.
- Third Candle (Second Crow): A healthy bearish (red) candle that engulfs the entire second candle and closes lower.
Market Psychology
- Bullish Climax: A long green candle shows buyers are in complete control. The next session gaps up, showing extreme buying enthusiasm.
- The First ResistanceResistanceA price level where selling pressure is strong enough to prevent the price from rising further. It represents a "ceiling" on the chart.Read full glossary entry →: Sellers enter, preventing the price from expanding higher and forcing a minor red close.
- The Trap: The next session opens higher, but sellers step in aggressively. They drive the price down, completely engulfing the previous day's red body. This reveals that the gap-up was a trap, and momentum has shifted to the sellers.
Trading Setup
- Entry: Short the asset upon the close of the third candle, or wait for the fourth candle to break below the low of the third candle to confirm the reversal.
- Stop-Loss: Place the stop-loss orderStop-Loss OrderAn order placed with a broker to sell an asset when it reaches a specific price, designed to limit a trader's loss on a position.Read full glossary entry → above the highest point of the pattern (usually the high of the first or second crow).
- Take Profit: Target key supportSupportA price level where buying pressure is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further. It represents a "floor" on the chart.Read full glossary entry → levels or swing lows below the structure.
- Exit previous buy positions: Any previous buy positions should be squared off as this patterns suggests an end of an uptrend
Confirmation Rules
- The body of the second candle must remain entirely above the body of the first candle.
- The third candle must engulf the second candle's body.
- A fourth bearish candle closing below the first candle's close validates the structural shift.
Common Mistakes
- Trading in Downtrends: Forcing this pattern in a downtrendDowntrendA market direction characterized by a sequence of lower highs and lower lows.Read full glossary entry →. A bearish reversal pattern requires an existing uptrend to reverse.
- Confusing with Three Black Crows: The third candle of the Upside-Gap Two Crows does not close inside the first candle's body. If it closes below the first candle's open, it is a different pattern.
- Ignoring VolumeVolumeThe total number of shares, contracts, or units of a security traded during a specified time period.Read full glossary entry →: Entering the trade when the bearish candles have very thin volumeVolumeThe total number of shares, contracts, or units of a security traded during a specified time period.Read full glossary entry →. Reversals require heavy selling volume to confirm institutional distribution.